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In the first half of the year, industrial enterprises have a smooth growth and rapid growth.
- National Bureau of Statistics, senior statistics, Zhu Hong, interpretation of industrial enterprises
In the first half of 2021, with the stability of the national economy, the industrial production demand is stable and restored, and the business situation is continuously improved, and the company's profit is growing.
First, industrial enterprises have a smooth growth and rapid growth
In the first half of the year, the profit of industrial enterprises above the country increased by 66.9% year-on-year, an increase of 45.5% over the same period in 2019; 20.6% average in two years (in the 2019 same period), the geometric average method is calculated), which is rapidly increased. Among them, the profit of industrial enterprises above the second quarter increased by 36.0% year-on-year, an increase of 42.5% over the same period in 2019, an average increase of 19.4% in two years.
The profits of various industries are generally growing rapidly, and the 70% profitability exceeds the epidemic. In the first half of the year, 40 industrial profits increased year-on-year in the 41 industrial and large-class industries, and one industry was flat. Among them, 36 industry profits achieved two digits and above growth, accounting for 87.8%; 7 industries have more than 100%. Compared with the same period in 2019, 29 industry profits achieved growth, accounting for 70.7%.
The upstream mining and raw material manufacturing enterprises have been obvious. In the first half of the year, the profit of the mining industry and the raw material manufacturing industry increased by 1.33 times, 1.83 times, the total contribution rate of industrial profit growth above the scale was 58.9%, and the average growth rate of the profit was 16.5%, 35.8%, respectively. Under the common effects of the economy, the increase in demand, the price increase, the low price of the same period is lower, the profits of chemical, steel and coal increased by 1.77 times, 2.34 times, 1.14 times, and the oil processing industry by the same period of the previous year. It turns into this earnings, the above four industries have more than 29.1 percentage points year-on-year.
The profits of high technology and equipment manufacturing are rapidly increased. In the first half of the year, the high-tech manufacturing profit increased by 62.0% year-on-year; the average increase of 36.2% in two years, 15.6 percentage points higher than the above industrial average, and the industrial profit above the 2 years increased by 5.6%. The equipment manufacturing profit increased by 39.5% year-on-year, an average increase of 18.3% in two years. High-tech, equipment manufacturing profit accounting for more than 18.3%, 30.8%, respectively, with 1.5 and 0.7 percentage points, respectively. Benefits from the improvement of market demand, increased enterprise orders, liquid crystal panel integrated circuits, and container demand, electronic, automotive, electrical machinery, general equipment, metal products profits increased by 34% -53% year-on-year, the above 5 industries The industrial profits above the scale increased by 12.7 percentage points year-on-year.
Consumer product manufacturing profits are accelerated. In the first half of the year, the consumer product manufacturing profit increased by 38.6% year-on-year; an average increase of 17.0% in two years, accelerated by 1.6 percentage points in the first quarter, and further consolidated in restoration. Among them, under the action of immodeception of anti-crown vaccine and detection reagents, the growth of medical manufacturing has increased by 88.8% year-on-year; the average increase of 38.8% in two years, and there is 12.7 percentage points in the first quarter. Chemical fiber, food manufacturing industry profit increased by 68.3%, 7.2%, respectively, and accelerated 6.0, 2.1 percentage points in the first quarter. The average decline in the two years of textile industry has narrowed 5.6 percentage points in a quarter.
Second, the business situation of business continues to improve
The income growth is faster than cost, and the profitability of corporate profits is continuously improved. In the first half of the year, the operating income of industrial enterprises above the scale increased by 27.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was more than the business cost, the cost is 5 and 9.2 percentage points. The cost of unit cost is duplexed year-on-year, and the cost of every hundred yuan is reduced by 0.98 yuan, of which the mining industry and raw material manufacturing are reduced by 6.79 yuan, 2.64 yuan, and the costs per 100 yuan business income are reduced by 0.65 yuan. The operating income of industrial enterprises above the scale is 7.11%, which is increased by 1.66 percentage points year-on-year, which is 0.47 percentage points in a quarter.
The number of losses is reduced, and the loss is lowered. At the end of June, the loss surface of industrial enterprises above the scale was 22.5%, down 2.4 percentage points year-on-year, down 4.6 percentage points from March; in the first half of the year, the loss of loss is 23.5% year-on-year. The loss of corporate losses improved significantly from the same period last year.
The growth rate of receivables continued to fall, and the inventory of the finished product was accelerated. At the end of June, industrial enterprises at the end of June increased by 13.1% year-on-year, fell off than 1.0 percentage points at the end of May, and fell for 3 consecutive months. The average recovery period of receivables was 51.4 days, a decrease in a year-on-year decrease in 5.4 days, a decrease of 2.4 days. The number of days in the inventory of the finished product inventory was 17.4 days, a decrease of 2.5 days a year, a decrease of 0.9 days from March.
An improvement in asset liabilities is more robust. At the end of June, industrial enterprise assets above the scale increased by 9.3% year-on-year, and the owner's interest increased by 10.3%, and it achieved faster growth. The assets of industrial enterprises above the scale is 56.5%, down 0.4 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, the owner's assets of state-owned holding enterprises is 57.0%, down 0.5 percentage points year-on-year.
Overall, the profitability and restoration of industrial enterprises in the first half of the year, and the operational situation continued to improve. However, it is also necessary to see that the unbalanced situation of corporate benefits remains, private, small and micro enterprises have relatively slowed, and bulk commodity prices continue to run extruded enterprise profitable space, and the industrial chain supply chain also exists short plate weak items. Next, we must deepen the implementation of the Party Central Committee, the Decision-making deployment of the State Council, maintain the continuous stability of the macro policy, and continue to deepen the structural reform of the supply side, and vigorously support the economic development of the entity, and further do a good job in maintaining the stability work, and helps enterprises Breakfasting, promoting the continued healthy development of industrial economy.
